What is Grammar ? 

Here’s an old children’s rhyme about the eight parts of speech of English grammar. It gives you an idea of what grammar is about. Read and remember it.

Every name is called a noun,
As field and fountain , street and town .
 
 In place of noun the pronoun stands,
 As he and she can clap their hands. 
 
The adjective describes a thing, 
As magic wand or bridal ring. 
 
Most verbs mean action, something done, 
To read and write , to jump and run . 
 
How things are done the adverbs tell, 
As quickly , slowly , badly , well . 
 
The preposition shows relation, 
As in the street or at the station. 
 
Conjunctions join, in many ways, 
Sentences, words, or phrase and phrase. 
 
The interjection cries out, “ Heed! 
An exclamation point must 
follow me!”

The Capital Letter :    

The capital letter is also called a big letter or upper- case letter, or sometimes just a capital. 
 
A    B    C    D    E    F    G    H     I      J     K    L    M     
N    O    P    Q    R    S    T    U    V    W    X    Y    Z

 
 
The Small Latter : 
 
The small latter is also called a small latter or lower-case latter, pr sometimes just a smaller.
 
a    b    c    d    e    f    g    h    i     j     k    l    m
n    o    p    q    r    s    t    u    v    w    x    y   

  • Use a capital letter for the first letter in a     
sentence: 
The dog is barking. Come here!
  • Always use a capital letter for the word  I :                                   
 I am eight years old.                                                               
Tom and I are good friends
  • Use a capital letter for the names of people:                          
Alice, Mohan, James, Kim, Snow, Vinod
  • Use a capital letter for the names of places:                        
National Museum, Bronx Zoo, London, Sacramento   
  • Use a capital letter for festivals, holidays,   days of the week, months of the year:   
New Year’s Day, Christmas, Labor Day, Mother’s Day,    Sunday, Monday, Friday, January, May, July, October
 
 
 

Exercise 1 :

Circle the letters that should be CAPITALS. Then write the correct letter in the space above them.
 
1 peter and i are good friends.
 
2 we are going to chicago during our summer vacation. 
 
3 there is an interesting football game on sunday.
 
4 jason lives on thomson avenue.  
 
5 january is the first month of the year. 


 

Exercise 2 :

Can you find the mistakes? Write the names correctly.
 
1. hopkins hotel 
 
2. lincoln school

3. newton road
 
4. orchard street

5. botanic gardens
 
6. national library

7. shea stadium